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How to Read a Guitar Chord Diagram

Are you one of those many people who've bought a guitar and a chord reference book but couldn't figure out how to put it all together? Then this short article is for you! I have broken down how to read a guitar chord diagram for a person with no previous experience.

First, you need to know that each finger on your left hand is numbered to make it easier to read a chord diagram.

Index or pointer finger- 1st finger

Middle finger- 2nd finger

Ring finger- 3rd finger

Pinky finger- 4th finger

X – Shows you which strings not to play, or to mute them instead.

O – This is the OPEN symbol. It shows you to strum or pluck the string it is directly above with no fingers placed on that string.

C Major – This is the name of the chord.

(Cmaj) – This is the symbol for the chord.

The barre symbol shows when to barre your 1st finger across 2 or more strings at the same time.

?3 - The dots with numbers next to them show to place that finger number on the string that the symbol is next to, and on the fret that the symbol is in. For this chord, the diagram shows to place your 3rd finger of the left-hand on the 3rd fret of the D string.

A COUPLE THINGS TO REMEMBER:

  1. If there is no symbol to the right of the chord diagram, such as 5 fr, then assume that the chord is to be played between the 1st and 5th frets.
  2. 5 fr – This symbol is not on either of the above chord diagrams, but for future reference, this symbol means to move your hand up the fret board, in this case, to the 5th fret, and place your fingers beginning there, according to how the chord diagram will read.

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